How to Load File For Testing In Flutter??

How to Load File For Testing In Flutter??

The file can be read from the directory relative to the dart script file. So in this article, we will go through how to Load File For Testing In Flutter.

Are you ready for the same? Let’s start right away!!

How to Load File For Testing In Flutter?

First, create a folder that lives in the same directory as your tests are. For example, I created a folder called test_resources.

Then, let’s say we have the following JSON file for testing purposes.

test_resources/contacts.json

{
  "contacts": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Seth Ladd"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "Eric Seidel"
    }
  ]
}

test/load_file_test.dart

We could use it for our test like so:

import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';

void main() {
  test('Load a file', () async {
    final file = new File('test_resources/contacts.json');
    final json = jsonDecode(await file.readAsString());
    final contacts = json['contacts'];

    final seth = contacts.first;
    expect(seth['id'], 1);
    expect(seth['name'], 'Seth Ladd');

    final eric = contacts.last;
    expect(eric['id'], 2);
    expect(eric['name'], 'Eric Seidel');
  });
}

So you can just put your test files in two places I know it is not a good practice to have the same data in two places.

Let’s say I want to have a data.json file to be opened in code under tests with final file = File(dataFilename), then dataFilename will be ‘test_resources/data.json‘.

If a test is executed from Android Studio, test_resources is a folder in the project root. If tests are executed from the command line test_resources is a folder in the test folder.

You can also follow this GitHub link https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/20907#issuecomment-557634184

String fixture(String name) {
   var dir = Directory.current.path;
   if (dir.endsWith('/test')) {
     dir = dir.replaceAll('/test', '');
   }
   return File('$dir/test/fixtures/$name').readAsStringSync();
}

Conclusion:

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So in this article, we have been through how to Load File For Testing In Flutter.

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